Thursday, May 12, 2016

Monique Wittig, Judith Butler, and the Disintigration of Gender's Constitutive Categories


Wittig finds in lesbainism a form of sex that does away with gender's constitutive categories. Judith Butler, however, points to the way that it is defined in opposition to heterosexuality, and hence dependent on it. Judith Butler transforms Wittig's thought, casting doubt on lesbianism as a gender-abolishing praxis, pointing to parody as a possible method.

“Gay is to straight not as copy is to original but as copy is to copy (Butler, p. 41). Judith Butler's method for de-normalizing heterosexuality is to expose its copiedness, do strip its of is status as natural, original, exalted, and to see it as just as invented and anomalous as any other sexual practice.

For Wittig, the task is not to prefer the feminine side of the binary to the masculine, but to displace the binary as such through a specifically lesbian disintegration of its constitutive categories (Butler, p. 160).” Like Wittig I like to imagine that my sexuality has a special potency to destabilize gendered identity. I like to imagine that the suppression of intimacy between men is foundational to white supremacist capitalist patriarchy, that when I bring about intimacy between men I am striking at something that is constitutive of the gendered order.

But if we conceive of undoing gender as happening exclusively through homosexual pairings, we are reifing gendered categories. “Lesbainism that defines itself in radical exclusion from heterosexuality deprives itself of the capacity to resignify the very heterosexual constructs by which it is partially and inevitably constituted (Butler, p. 163). So how do we re-signify the heterosexual? Just as Wittig conjures the lesbain that is not a woman, I would like to conjur the heterosexual that is not straight.

In order to de-center straightness, we can find what in heterosexuality is exterior to itself. What is anomalous? What is perverse? What is outside the realm of normative sex? What disturbs the distinctions of normative and deviant sexuality? Cuckolding, femdom, pegging, The Pointer Sisters' “man with a slow hand,” the man who wants to be smothered or absorbed, the fact that the most apparently heterosexual couple may be comprised of two gender-dysphoric asexuals, two agender individuals, two people that just happen to be too lazy to bother doing things differently than they've been told to, or two people who love each other and wear the clothes expected of them in the same way that they go to work everyday or feed the parking meter, but whose orientation to their own and each others bodies lies partially outside gendered prescriptions.

Everyone's copy of straight sex and gender norms is a failed copy judged against a pure ideal: the man's small penis, the dark hairs above his wife's upper lip, his pointed chest and the size of is aureola, her lean and curveless frame, her sqaure jaw and unyielding logic. Human relationships are inevitably influenced by the sex and gender norms that have been imposed on us, but no one really meets the heterosexual ideal. I suggest we go about embracing this failure, that each of us find what about us illudes the gendered order, and that we seek to multiply these transgressions.

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